5 contraception choices for youth to keep away from undesirable pregnancies and STIs

Teenage being pregnant is extra widespread than you suppose. Roughly 21 million teen ladies turn into pregnant yearly, as per the info by the World Well being Organisation. Out of those, 12 million give beginning which adjustments the course of their future. Ignorance is without doubt one of the main issues why this occurs, which is why we have to encourage discussions round essential matters corresponding to contraception use amongst youngsters. It helps them navigate their sexual well being journey confidently with none challenges. Youngsters ought to pay attention to barrier strategies of contraception to keep away from undesirable pregnancies and different problems.

What are barrier strategies of contraception for youth?

Barrier strategies are hormone-free strategies for youngsters to maintain being pregnant at bay. These have a tendency to incorporate condoms, contraceptive gels, and spermicides, together with diaphragms and cervical caps. Condoms are additionally identified to safeguard one from sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and being pregnant. It’s a identified proven fact that sexually transmitted infections are widespread amongst teenagers. Therefore, they need to think about using a condom, explains Gynaecologist Dr Shruti Ugran.

Moreover, barrier strategies empower youngsters to actively take part of their reproductive selections and promote a way of accountability towards their well-being.

Forms of barrier strategies of contraception for youth

A number of choices can assist youngsters and youth keep away from undesirable pregnancies, together with:

1. Exterior condom (male condom)

Made up of artificial or pure materials, these condoms are essentially the most generally used merchandise to keep away from being pregnant and sexually transmitted ailments. These are designed to be put over the penis. Pure fiber condoms fail to safeguard towards safety towards sexually transmitted infections.

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• Execs: These condoms may be bought and not using a prescription, will not be so costly, straightforward to make use of, and efficient in stopping being pregnant.
• Cons: reasonably excessive failure price, pores and skin irritation, allergic reactions in some circumstances, and doubtlessly diminished sensation.

5 issues to find out about condoms to keep away from undesirable being pregnant

2. Inner condoms

An inner condom is a loose-fitting polyurethane sheath, consisting of versatile rings. One ring is positioned contained in the vagina or the anus, and the opposite is on the surface to efficiently forestall being pregnant. For a very long time, they had been known as feminine condoms however they can be utilized by any gender for vaginal or anal intercourse.

• Execs: Retains management in your palms, doesn’t include hormones, is latex-free, is available in one measurement, is handy, may be mixed with different contraceptive strategies, works for oral and anal intercourse, and doesn’t diminish pleasure.
• Cons: comparatively much less efficient, tougher to seek out, costlier than exterior condoms, much less discreet, uncomfortable for some individuals, could make much less pleasurable, and will slip misplaced.

3. Dental dam

A dental dam is a latex or artificial (nitrile or polyurethane) sheet that’s positioned over one’s penis, vulva, or vagina anus to maintain infections at bay whereas performing oral intercourse. This dam is on the market and not using a prescription, explains Dr Ugran.

• Execs: preventions of STIs, straightforward to make use of, handy, and non-hormonal.
• Cons: diminished sensation, restricted availability, issue to make use of, and never a contraceptive however assist forestall transmission of STIs.

4. Spermicides

Spermicides can be utilized with different strategies to assist keep away from being pregnant with none negative effects. It’s a kind of contraceptive that helps cease the sperm attain an egg within the feminine physique. It’s positioned within the vagina earlier than intercourse and is available in many types corresponding to lotions, foam, suppositories, and gels. Consider it as an additional layer of safety in case you are making an attempt to keep away from being pregnant.

• Execs: handy to make use of, non-hormonal, further barrier, and rapid effectiveness.
• Cons: effectiveness, irritation, allergic reactions, discomfort, messy to make use of, can be utilized just for a brief length, and is probably not appropriate for individuals with underlying well being issues.

Know this earlier than you utilize spermicidal lotions and gels to stop undesirable being pregnant

5. Contraceptive gel

It’s a gel that’s utilized contained in the vagina earlier than intercourse to cease sperm from assembly an egg. It really works identical to spermicide however it isn’t one.

• Execs: Non-hormonal, straightforward to make use of, supplies further barrier if used with one other contraceptive, and doesn’t scale back satisfaction.
• Cons: much less efficient than different contraceptives, messy to make use of, allergic response, irritation, quick length of motion, and never protecting towards STIs.

Issues to remember

• In relation to selecting a barrier contraception technique for youngsters, take into account your life-style and preferences.
• Focus on the choices with them with none hesitation can assist you make an knowledgeable determination primarily based on particular person wants.
• Perceive the professionals and cons of every of those contraception strategies to seek out essentially the most appropriate one for you.

Mother and father must be supportive of their youngsters in making accountable selections concerning barrier strategies of contraception to make sure they’ve a secure and wholesome sexual expertise.